Where do the cracks begin? Disinformation as a source of division
For many, the European Union represents freedom, Erasmus opportunities, and the ability to travel without a passport. But it also stirs anxieties—about national identity, globalization, and even conspiracy theories. This complex image of the EU emerges from a survey conducted by Europuls – the Center for European Expertise, which gathered responses from over 500 Romanians.
An overwhelming majority of respondents (86%) were between the ages of 14 and 25. For them, the EU primarily signifies opportunities, freedom of movement, and cultural exchange.
Their answers often included personal, emotionally charged stories – ranging from the excitement of their first Erasmus experience to the simplicity of traveling with only an ID card.
Some also highlighted moments like supporting Ukraine, Romania’s entry into Schengen, or taking part in EU-funded projects as pivotal in shaping their European perspective.
Still, not all is positive. More than a quarter of respondents believe there are downsides to EU membership. Common concerns include the erosion of national sovereignty, labor market shifts, overly strict regulations, and the dilution of local culture.
A significant number of participants admitted to being exposed to false or manipulative narratives about the EU—ranging from claims that “the EU bought our country” to bizarre accusations involving corruption or allegations that the Union is “forcing us into war.”
These views highlight a troubling trend: growing polarization, particularly in rural areas or communities with limited access to reliable information. As one young woman put it, “I’m happy to be part of the EU, but those around me aren’t. I’ve spoken with neighbors, workers, acquaintances—they all share the same views. I don’t use social media, but they do.”