Their populist rhetoric, that is mostly used to appeal to Slovakia and Hungary’s Prime Ministers Robert Fico and Viktor Orbán voters at home, does not go unnoticed abroad. In an interview in a German public broadcaster ARD, Friedrich Merz said that if Slovakia and Hungary make steps towards blocking the EU’s sanctions for Russia, their EU funding will be stopped. “It’s a minority, but we cannot let a small minority jeopardize the direction of the entire European Union,” said Merz. He called them out on breaking the EU unity and is ready to go into direct confrontation with both countries.

Fico reacted and called it “absolutely unacceptable“, and says it’s a threat for democracy. Meanwhile, his colleagues claim still louder that we don’t need the EU and should be considering leaving

The statement comes under new light with a resolution passed on June 5 in Slovakia, which suggests that the members of parliament should not vote in favor of sanctions against Russia in international organizations. It is yet unclear what exactly this resolution means in practice, for example if not being present at the vote counts as abiding the resolution.

This resolution came only a day after the President did not call a referendum on the annulment of EU sanctions against Russia, which came from a pro-Russian movement Slovenské Hnutie Obrody (SHO – Slovak Renewal Movement).

What did they do to earn this reputation? 

Orbán’s government has blocked resolutions against Russia and Fico’s government has repeatedly threatened with blocking sanctions against Russia over gas supply. Eventually, Hungary dropped the veto on sanctions, less than 48 hours before the measures were meant to expire. These votes need to be unanimous, and take place every six months, so even one country can stall the whole process. The latest, 17th sanction package was adopted on May 20, 2025 and Slovakia and Hungary both ended up voting for all the packages. 

In May, Robert Fico infamously went to Moscow, for the celebrations of the end of WWII on May 9, as the only leader from the EU. From Europe, only the Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić and the President of Republika Srpska, Milorad Dodik came to the celebrations. The two politicians recently appeared and spoke at the Conservative Political Action Conference (SPAC) in Budapest, just ahead of the second round of the second round of the Polish presidential election. The conference is a well-known and highly supported conference for conservatives mostly in the United States. 

What are the possible future scenarios?

The EU is planning measures to deal with future “problems” with Hungary and Slovakia, and is thinking of introducing “Orbán-proof Russia sanctions” as reported in POLITICO. The joint effort involves 6 countries to include EU-wide Russia sanctions into domestic law. This could potentially over-ride the veto power of Hungary on sanctions specifically.

In the next months, the planning for a long-term budget for the EU starts. Germany, as the biggest country of the EU and the biggest contributor will have a big say, and Merz is not holding back with saying that he is ready to set new priorities. Among them is the plan of defense budget increase for the period of 2027-2034

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