{"id":70635,"date":"2025-11-10T14:55:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T14:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/latvia-withdrawal-from-the-istanbul-convention-paused-after-presidential-veto-and-mass-protests\/"},"modified":"2025-12-03T14:56:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T14:56:46","slug":"lotyssko-odstupenie-od-istanbulskeho-dohovoru-pozastavene-po-prezidentskom-vete-a-masovych-protestoch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/lotyssko-odstupenie-od-istanbulskeho-dohovoru-pozastavene-po-prezidentskom-vete-a-masovych-protestoch\/","title":{"rendered":"Loty\u0161sko: Odst\u00fapenie od Istanbulsk\u00e9ho dohovoru pozastaven\u00e9 po prezidentskom vete a masov\u00fdch protestoch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Loty\u0161sko sa stalo centrom intenz\u00edvnej politickej a spolo\u010denskej konfront\u00e1cie o pr\u00e1vach \u017eien, medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u00e4zkoch a vplyve hnut\u00ed proti rodovej rovnosti. Koncom okt\u00f3bra 2025 loty\u0161sk\u00fd parlament tesnou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou hlasoval za za\u010datie procesu odst\u00fapenia od<\/span> Istanbulsk\u00e9ho dohovoru<\/span><\/a> , najkomplexnej\u0161ej zmluvy Rady Eur\u00f3py o predch\u00e1dzan\u00ed n\u00e1siliu p\u00e1chan\u00e9mu na \u017een\u00e1ch a boji proti nemu. Tento krok okam\u017eite<\/span> vyvolal<\/span><\/a> n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pob\u00farenie, medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 obavy a \u00fastavn\u00fd konflikt, ktor\u00fd zanechal bud\u00faci vz\u0165ah krajiny s Dohovorom neist\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Hlboko kontroverzn\u00e9 parlamentn\u00e9 rozhodnutie<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hlasovanie<\/span> 30. okt\u00f3bra 2025 nasledovalo po viac ako trin\u00e1stich hodin\u00e1ch b\u00farlivej debaty. P\u00e4\u0165desiat\u0161es\u0165 poslancov podporilo odst\u00fapenie, tridsa\u0165dva bolo proti a dvaja sa zdr\u017eali hlasovania. Iniciat\u00edvu iniciovali konzervat\u00edvne a nacionalistick\u00e9 strany, ktor\u00e9 argumentovali ,<\/span><\/a> \u017ee defin\u00edcia rodu ako spolo\u010densky kon\u0161truovanej roly v Dohovore podporuje neprijate\u013en\u00fa ideologick\u00fa agendu. Tvrdili, \u017ee existuj\u00face loty\u0161sk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony sa u\u017e zaoberaj\u00fa dom\u00e1cim n\u00e1sil\u00edm a \u017ee Dohovor je nadbyto\u010dn\u00fd alebo ru\u0161iv\u00fd. Tieto argumenty odr\u00e1\u017eali \u0161ir\u0161ie kult\u00farne a politick\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie, ktor\u00e9 sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch zintenz\u00edvnilo, pri\u010dom rodov\u00e9 normy sa stali k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm bojiskom v loty\u0161skej politike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odporcovia vr\u00e1tane organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti, pr\u00e1vnych expertov a mnoh\u00fdch \u010dlenov vl\u00e1dnucej koal\u00edcie zd\u00f4raznili, \u017ee tak\u00e9to<\/span> tvrdenia<\/span><\/a> skres\u013euj\u00fa ciele Dohovoru. Zmluva nepredefinuje biologick\u00e9 pohlavie ani neuklad\u00e1 zmeny v rodinn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00farach; sk\u00f4r zav\u00e4zuje \u0161t\u00e1ty predch\u00e1dza\u0165 n\u00e1siliu, chr\u00e1ni\u0165 obete a st\u00edha\u0165 p\u00e1chate\u013eov. Kritici varovali, \u017ee odst\u00fapenie by ohrozilo bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u017eien, po\u0161kodilo medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 Loty\u0161ska a vzdialilo by krajinu od eur\u00f3pskych \u0161tandardov v oblasti \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Na\u010dasovanie rozhodnutia bolo predmetom \u010fal\u0161ieho sk\u00famania, ke\u010f\u017ee pri\u0161lo len nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed pred pl\u00e1novanou hodnotiacou n\u00e1v\u0161tevou GREVIO, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho monitorovacieho org\u00e1nu Dohovoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Evika SILI\u0145A (predsedn\u00ed\u010dka vl\u00e1dy Loty\u0161ska). Zdroj: Rada Eur\u00f3py<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ant\u00f3nio COSTA (predseda Eur\u00f3pskej rady), Evika SILI\u0145A (predsedn\u00ed\u010dka vl\u00e1dy, Loty\u0161sko). Zdroj: Consilium Europa<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Prezident zasahuje<\/b><\/h2>\n

Politick\u00e9 otrasy sa zintenz\u00edvnili, ke\u010f prezident<\/span> Edgars Rink\u0113vi\u010ds<\/b> 3. novembra 2025 ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee<\/span> nepodp\u00ed\u0161e<\/span><\/a> z\u00e1kon o vyst\u00fapen\u00ed. V podrobnom vysvetlen\u00ed argumentoval, \u017ee z\u00e1kon predstavuje riziko pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u017eien, ch\u00fdba mu jasn\u00fd pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad a ohrozuje postavenie Loty\u0161ska v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii. Zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee odst\u00fapenie od zmluvy o \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach by vytvorilo \u0161kodliv\u00fd precedens, \u010d\u00edm by sa Loty\u0161sko stalo prv\u00fdm \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom E\u00da, ktor\u00fd tak urob\u00ed, a iba druhou krajinou na svete, ktor\u00e1 opust\u00ed Istanbulsk\u00fd dohovor. Prezident vr\u00e1til n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona parlamentu s odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00edm, aby sa s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm pos\u00faden\u00edm po\u010dkalo do nasleduj\u00facich parlamentn\u00fdch volieb v okt\u00f3bri 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po jeho z\u00e1sahu parlament vr\u00e1til n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona sp\u00e4\u0165 V\u00fdboru pre zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 veci na roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 presk\u00famanie. Proces bol preto pozastaven\u00fd a bud\u00facnos\u0165 vyst\u00fapenia zost\u00e1va nevyrie\u0161en\u00e1. Niektor\u00ed z\u00e1konodarcovia nazna\u010dili, \u017ee na vyrie\u0161enie tejto ot\u00e1zky bude nakoniec potrebn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 referendum.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Verejn\u00e1 mobiliz\u00e1cia<\/b><\/h2>\n

Po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 hlasovanie spustilo<\/span> v Loty\u0161sku najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu<\/span><\/a> vlnu ob\u010dianskej mobiliz\u00e1cie za posledn\u00e9 roky. Tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed pochodovali ulicami Rigy a po\u017eadovali, aby Loty\u0161sko zostalo v Konvente. Organiz\u00e1cie ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti sa r\u00fdchlo zhroma\u017edili a koordinovali protesty, diskusie a advoka\u010dn\u00e9 kampane. Verejn\u00e1 pet\u00edcia po\u017eaduj\u00faca zru\u0161enie rozhodnutia sa stala najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou v hist\u00f3rii Loty\u0161ska. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00ed partneri vr\u00e1tane ve\u013evyslancov z p\u00e4tn\u00e1stich kraj\u00edn a parlamentn\u00fdch l\u00eddrov z cel\u00e9ho seversko-baltsk\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu verejne naliehali na Loty\u0161sko, aby dodr\u017ealo svoje z\u00e1v\u00e4zky. Ich v\u00fdzvy zd\u00f4raznili obavy, \u017ee vyst\u00fapenie by posilnilo hnutia proti \u013eudsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vam, oslabilo region\u00e1lnu solidaritu a podkopalo kolekt\u00edvne \u00fasilie Eur\u00f3py v boji proti n\u00e1siliu p\u00e1chan\u00e9mu na \u017een\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Loty\u0161sko [Zdroj: Canva]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Loty\u0161sko [Zdroj: Canva]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Politick\u00fd a geopolitick\u00fd bod vzplanutia<\/b><\/h2>\n

Debata o Konvente zmenila politick\u00fa krajinu Loty\u0161ska. Vl\u00e1dna koal\u00edcia bola destabilizovan\u00e1 a vn\u00fatorne rozdelen\u00e1, zatia\u013e \u010do opozi\u010dn\u00e9 strany vyu\u017eili kontroverziu na mobiliz\u00e1ciu voli\u010dov okolo t\u00e9m n\u00e1rodnej identity a suverenity. Analytici poznamenali, \u017ee r\u00e9torika okolo Konventu odr\u00e1\u017ea \u0161ir\u0161ie eur\u00f3pske trendy, pri\u010dom naberaj\u00fa na sile populistick\u00e9 a anti-genderov\u00e9 hnutia, \u010dasto podporovan\u00e9 dezinforma\u010dn\u00fdmi narat\u00edvmi spojen\u00fdmi s vplyvom Krem\u013ea. Ruskojazy\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1 v Loty\u0161sku zohrali vidite\u013en\u00fa \u00falohu pri zosil\u0148ovan\u00ed argumentov proti Konventu, ktor\u00e9 ho prezentovali ako hrozbu pre tradi\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni vyvolal krok Loty\u0161ska obavy o integritu r\u00e1mcov \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a potenci\u00e1l podobn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v in\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. Hoci nov\u00e1 smernica Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie o boji proti n\u00e1siliu p\u00e1chan\u00e9mu na \u017een\u00e1ch zost\u00e1va z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e1 pre v\u0161etky \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, predstavuje len minim\u00e1lny \u0161tandard a ch\u00fdba jej nez\u00e1visl\u00fd monitorovac\u00ed mechanizmus Istanbulsk\u00e9ho dohovoru. Loty\u0161sko by teoreticky mohlo splni\u0165 svoje pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1v\u00e4zky vo\u010di E\u00da a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odst\u00fapi\u0165 od dohovoru, ale tak\u00fdto krok by bol do zna\u010dnej miery symbolick\u00fd a politicky za\u0165a\u017een\u00fd, ne\u017e by bol zalo\u017een\u00fd na pr\u00e1vnej nevyhnutnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Neist\u00e1 cesta pred nami<\/b><\/h2>\n

Loty\u0161sko do konca roka 2025<\/span> neodst\u00fapilo od Istanbulsk\u00e9ho dohovoru<\/b> . Proces je<\/span> pozastaven\u00fd<\/span><\/a> a krajina zost\u00e1va zmluvou viazan\u00e1. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee t\u00e1to ot\u00e1zka sa op\u00e4\u0165 objav\u00ed v obdob\u00ed pred parlamentn\u00fdmi vo\u013ebami v okt\u00f3bri 2026, kde sa pravdepodobne stane \u00fastrednou t\u00e9mou politickej diskusie. Medzit\u00fdm organiz\u00e1cie pre pr\u00e1va \u017eien, medzin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozorovatelia a demokratick\u00ed partneri na\u010falej pozorne sleduj\u00fa v\u00fdvoj situ\u00e1cie, preto\u017ee si uvedomuj\u00fa, \u017ee d\u00f4sledky siahaj\u00fa \u010faleko za hranice Loty\u0161ska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Boj o Istanbulsk\u00fd dohovor predstavuje rozhoduj\u00faci moment pre z\u00e1v\u00e4zok Loty\u0161ska k \u013eudsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vam a rodovej rovnosti. Je to tie\u017e sk\u00fa\u0161ka demokratickej odolnosti tv\u00e1rou v tv\u00e1r dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m, politickej polariz\u00e1cii a geopolitick\u00e9mu tlaku. \u010ci Loty\u0161sko nakoniec zostane v dohovore, vy\u0161le Eur\u00f3pe siln\u00fd sign\u00e1l: bu\u010f potvrd\u00ed spolo\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u00e4zok kontinentu chr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u017eeny a diev\u010dat\u00e1 pred n\u00e1sil\u00edm, alebo otvor\u00ed dvere bezprecedentn\u00e9mu zru\u0161eniu medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov v oblasti \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Loty\u0161sko sa stalo centrom intenz\u00edvnej politickej a spolo\u010denskej konfront\u00e1cie o pr\u00e1vach \u017eien, medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u00e4zkoch a vplyve hnut\u00ed proti rodovej rovnosti. Koncom okt\u00f3bra 2025 loty\u0161sk\u00fd parlament tesnou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou hlasoval za za\u010datie procesu odst\u00fapenia od Istanbulsk\u00e9ho dohovoru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":227,"featured_media":62181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[722,721,727,723],"tags":[18473,18474,18475,5908,1178,8249,18476,2617,18477,8063,18478,18479,18480,18481,18482],"post_formats":[673],"coauthors":[4032],"class_list":["post-70635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-dianie","category-kulturne-dedicstvo","category-mladez","category-rozmanitost-a-inkluzia","tag-civil-protests","tag-conservative-movement","tag-domestic-violence","tag-european-politics-sk","tag-european-union-sk","tag-gender-equality-sk","tag-gender-ideology","tag-human-rights-sk","tag-istanbul-convention","tag-latvia-sk","tag-parliament-vote","tag-political-division","tag-riga-demonstrations","tag-social-debate","tag-womens-rights","post_formats-clanky"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/227"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70635"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70645,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70635\/revisions\/70645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70635"},{"taxonomy":"post_formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_formats?post=70635"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=70635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}