{"id":40122,"date":"2025-08-17T11:30:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T11:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/?p=40122"},"modified":"2025-08-17T11:35:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T11:35:18","slug":"vlajka-ktora-nepredstavuje-pocet-statov-ale-hodnoty-tento-rok-oslavuje-svoje-vyrocie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/vlajka-ktora-nepredstavuje-pocet-statov-ale-hodnoty-tento-rok-oslavuje-svoje-vyrocie\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlajka, ktor\u00e1 nepredstavuje po\u010det \u0161t\u00e1tov, ale hodnoty, tento rok oslavuje svoje v\u00fdro\u010die"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Asi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed symbol Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da) oslavuje svoje 40. v\u00fdro\u010die. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v\u0161ak bol pou\u017eit\u00fd u\u017e v roku 1955. Napriek tomu, \u017ee po\u010det \u0161t\u00e1tov v E\u00da sa v priebehu rokov zv\u00fd\u0161il, hviezdy na vlajke zostali nezmenen\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Modr\u00e1 a 12 zlat\u00fdch hviezd, to je celosvetovo rozpoznate\u013en\u00e1 vlajka Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie<\/a> . Viaje na budov\u00e1ch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, objavuje sa na certifik\u00e1toch Erasmus a projektoch podporovan\u00fdch E\u00da. V priebehu rokov sa stala jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch symbolov eur\u00f3pskej integr\u00e1cie. Napriek \u013eahk\u00e9mu rozpoznaniu skr\u00fdva hist\u00f3riu a hodnoty E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Hoci by sa mohlo zda\u0165, \u017ee hviezdy na vlajke symbolizuj\u00fa po\u010det \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, v skuto\u010dnosti ich po\u010det nem\u00e1 ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s \u010dlenstvom. Dvan\u00e1s\u0165 hviezd usporiadan\u00fdch v kruhu, podobne ako hodiny, predstavuje ide\u00e1ly jednoty, solidarity a harm\u00f3nie medzi krajinami Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Ich kruhov\u00e9 usporiadanie tie\u017e odkazuje na ich jednotu. Modr\u00e9 pozadie vlajky<\/a> predstavuje farbu z\u00e1padnej oblohy a spolu so zlat\u00fdmi hviezdami odkazuje na jasnos\u0165, stabilitu a mier.<\/p>\n

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Ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok. Mauro Bottaro \/ \u00a9 E\u00da, 2019 \u2013 Audiovizu\u00e1lna slu\u017eba EK<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jej vizu\u00e1l je v\u0161ak zn\u00e1my u\u017e 70 rokov. <\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria vlajky sa za\u010dala p\u00edsa\u0165 8. decembra 1955, ke\u010f ju Rada Eur\u00f3py<\/a> prijala ako svoj ofici\u00e1lny znak. Vznikla z potreby da\u0165 Eur\u00f3pe symbol, s ktor\u00fdm by sa jej ob\u010dania mohli stoto\u017eni\u0165 po druhej svetovej vojne. Rada si preto zvolila dizajn, ktor\u00fd najlep\u0161ie odr\u00e1\u017eal neutralitu, nad\u010dasovos\u0165 a jednoduchos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Nesk\u00f4r Eur\u00f3psky parlament<\/a> , 11. apr\u00edla 1983, navrhol, aby zvolen\u00fa vlajku prijalo Eur\u00f3pske hospod\u00e1rske spolo\u010denstvo<\/a> (EHS), predchodca E\u00da. Eur\u00f3pska rada ju v\u0161ak ofici\u00e1lne prijala<\/a> ako logo a\u017e 28. \u2013 29. j\u00fana 1985. Preto bola prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vzt\u00fd\u010den\u00e1 o rok nesk\u00f4r pred budovou Berlaymon<\/a> v Bruseli, kde s\u00eddli Eur\u00f3pska komisia.<\/p>\n

Okrem hist\u00f3rie aj trochu matematiky <\/p>\n

Ak sa na znak pozrieme geometricky<\/a> , m\u00e1 tie\u017e tvar obd\u013a\u017enika, kde jeho d\u013a\u017eka je jeden a pol n\u00e1sobok d\u013a\u017eky v\u00fd\u0161ky. Hviezdy s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 v pomyselnom kruhu v rovnak\u00fdch intervaloch a ich stred je priese\u010dn\u00edk uhloprie\u010dok obd\u013a\u017enika. Toto je p\u00e4\u0165 c\u00edpov hviezdy, ktor\u00e9 tvoria kruh s polomerom jednej osemn\u00e1stiny v\u00fd\u0161ky vlajky.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00fa hviezdy usporiadan\u00e9 ako cifern\u00edk hod\u00edn, v pravidelnom kruhu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich je orientovan\u00e1 vertik\u00e1lne, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jej horn\u00fd bod smeruje priamo nahor a dva spodn\u00e9 body tvoria \u010diaru kolm\u00fa na sto\u017eiar.<\/p>\n

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Embl\u00e9m eur\u00f3pskej vlajky. Zdroj: EK \u2013 Audiovizu\u00e1lna slu\u017eba \/ \u00a9 E\u00da<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nejde len o vlajky na budov\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

Modr\u00fa vlajku so zlat\u00fdmi hviezdami vid\u00edme ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148. Okrem toho, \u017ee sa nach\u00e1dza na viacer\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch, nach\u00e1dza sa aj v log\u00e1ch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed E\u00da, ako je Eur\u00f3pska komisia, Rada Eur\u00f3py a Eur\u00f3psky parlament. Mus\u00ed sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj na ozna\u010denie projektov alebo podujat\u00ed financovan\u00fdch E\u00da. Od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2002 sa vlajka ako symbol eur\u00f3pskej identity objavuje aj na eurov\u00fdch bankovk\u00e1ch a minciach.<\/p>\n

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V\u00ed\u0165azn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh pam\u00e4tnej mince z roku 2015. Zdroj: EK \u2013 DG ECFIN, 2017<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Vlajka osl\u00e1vila aj svoje 30. v\u00fdro\u010die odhalen\u00edm pam\u00e4tnej euromince<\/a> , ktor\u00fa vydalo 19 kraj\u00edn euroz\u00f3ny. N\u00e1vrh mince si vybrali ob\u010dania E\u00da v online s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei organizovanej Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou. Bola to len \u0161tvrt\u00e1 dohoda, v ktorej krajiny spolo\u010dne vydali pam\u00e4tn\u00fa mincu. Mincovne euroz\u00f3ny predlo\u017eili 62 n\u00e1vrhov, z ktor\u00fdch porota expertov vybrala p\u00e4\u0165. V\u00ed\u0165azn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh bol od Georgiosa Stamatopoulosa z Bank of Greece, ktor\u00fd z\u00edskal 30 percent online hlasov. N\u00e1vrh mince op\u00e4\u0165 tvorilo 12 hviezd, ktor\u00e9 sa premie\u0148aj\u00fa na \u013eudsk\u00e9 postavy. Odkazuj\u00fa na zrod novej Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed symbol Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da) oslavuje svoje 40. v\u00fdro\u010die. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v\u0161ak bol pou\u017eit\u00fd u\u017e v roku 1955. Napriek tomu, \u017ee po\u010det \u0161t\u00e1tov v E\u00da sa v priebehu rokov zv\u00fd\u0161il, hviezdy na vlajke zostali nezmenen\u00e9. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":436,"featured_media":28778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[721],"tags":[7214,895,1977,7215,7216],"post_formats":[673],"coauthors":[4036],"class_list":["post-40122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulturne-dedicstvo","tag-anniversary-sk","tag-eu-sk","tag-europe-sk","tag-flag-sk","tag-history-sk","post_formats-clanky"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/436"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40122"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40328,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40122\/revisions\/40328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40122"},{"taxonomy":"post_formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_formats?post=40122"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=40122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}