Tento odpad sa tie\u017e naj\u010dastej\u0161ie nach\u00e1dza<\/a> na pl\u00e1\u017each a\u00a0tvor\u00ed asi 20 a\u017e 40 percent zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch vyzbieran\u00fdch odpadov pri mori. Predstavuje<\/a> tak ve\u013ek\u00fd probl\u00e9m pre vodn\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy pre mo\u017en\u00e9 udusenie \u010di \u00famrtie. Men\u0161ie ryby m\u00f4\u017eu dokonca umrie\u0165<\/a>, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm zas m\u00f4\u017eu po konzum\u00e1ci\u00ed po\u0161kodi\u0165 org\u00e1ny \u010di nebud\u00fa poci\u0165ova\u0165 hlad, n\u00e1sledkom \u010doho uhyn\u00fa. \u0160kodlivos\u0165 a\u00a0toxicitu pre vodn\u00e9 prostredie potvrdil<\/a> aj v\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd analyzoval vplyv v\u00fdluhov z\u00a0cigaretov\u00fdch ohorkov na vodn\u00e9 druhy.<\/p>\n Cigaretov\u00e9 ohorky zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00fa prostredie nie len esteticky, ale aj \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami. Zdroj: pixabay.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u0160kody m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj po\u017eiarom, pri\u010dom pod\u013ea hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch \u0161tatist\u00edk<\/a> a\u017e 16 percent lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov vo Franc\u00fazsku bolo zapr\u00ed\u010dinen\u00fdch cigaretov\u00fdm odpadom. Pr\u00edkladom tie\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u017eiar<\/a> v \u0160panielsku z roku 2012, kedy zhorelo 13.800 hekt\u00e1rov a n\u00e1sledkom \u010doho zomreli \u0161tyria \u013eudia. Pr\u00ed\u010dinou bola op\u00e4\u0165 nedbalo zahoden\u00e1 cigareta.<\/p>\n Aj ke\u010f sa m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165, \u017ee biela \u010das\u0165 cigaretov\u00fdch filtrov vyzer\u00e1 ako bavlna, v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti je vyroben\u00e1 z\u00a0plastov\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien (acet\u00e1t celul\u00f3zy). Tie sa v\u00a0pr\u00edrode rozkladaj\u00fa a\u017e desa\u0165 rokov a\u00a0chemik\u00e1lie e\u0161te dlh\u0161ie. Medzi toxick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny v\u00a0ohorkoch patria formaldehyd, nikot\u00edn, arz\u00e9n, olovo, me\u010f, chr\u00f3m, kadmium a r\u00f4zne polyaromatick\u00e9 uh\u013eovod\u00edky.<\/p>\n Ke\u010f sa v\u0161ak vr\u00e1time na za\u010diatok, k v\u00fdrobe cigariet, tak tabakov\u00fd priemysel doslova ni\u010d\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. Odborn\u00edci odhaduj\u00fa<\/a>, \u017ee od 70. rokov 20. storo\u010dia bolo v d\u00f4sledku v\u00fdroby tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov vyr\u00faban\u00fdch 1,5 miliardy hekt\u00e1rov najm\u00e4 tropick\u00fdch lesov. Navy\u0161e na v\u00fdrobu jedn\u00e9ho gramu su\u0161en\u00e9ho tabaku sa spotrebuje 22 mili\u00e1rd ton vody. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdskumn\u00edci pouk\u00e1zali<\/a>, \u017ee v\u00fdroba predstavuje 0,2 percenta z celkov\u00fdch glob\u00e1lnych emisi\u00ed uhl\u00edka a pri pestovan\u00ed zelen\u00e9ho tabaku sa uvo\u013en\u00ed 84 mili\u00f3nov megaton CO2. Ak zar\u00e1tame aj spracovanie a prepravu, tak ide o p\u00e4tinu CO2 z produkcie cel\u00e9ho komer\u010dn\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho priemyslu.<\/p>\n Probl\u00e9mom s\u00fa tie\u017e krajiny<\/a>, kde sa tabak pestuje. \u010casto s\u00fa to oblasti s n\u00edzkymi pr\u00edjmami, kde je p\u00f4da a voda potrebn\u00e1 na produkciu potrav\u00edn. Av\u0161ak namiesto toho sa pestuje tabak, pre ktor\u00fd sa \u010doraz viac odles\u0148uje. Odborn\u00edci zistili<\/a>, \u017ee ak by p\u00f4du na pestovanie pribli\u017ene jednej tony tabaku v Zimbabwe, vyu\u017eili na pestovanie zemiakov, ich v\u00fdnos by sa zv\u00fd\u0161il 19-n\u00e1sobne.<\/p>\n Acetyl-celul\u00f3zne vl\u00e1kna, ktor\u00e9 slovensk\u00e1 firma vyr\u00e1ba z cigaretov\u00fdch ohorkov a n\u00e1sledne prid\u00e1va do asfaltov\u00fdch zmes\u00ed pritom dok\u00e1\u017eu zlep\u0161i\u0165 jej vlastnosti. Vl\u00e1kna prispievaj\u00fa<\/a> k zlep\u0161eniu odolnosti vo\u010di vnikaniu vody, \u010dim predl\u017euj\u00fa \u017eivotnos\u0165 cesty, zvy\u0161uj\u00fa tie\u017e pevnos\u0165 a stabilitu a zni\u017euj\u00fa riziko vytv\u00e1rania vyjazden\u00fdch ko\u013eaj\u00ed. Rovnako samospr\u00e1vam spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pon\u00faka<\/a> osadenie a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fd zber n\u00e1dob na cigaretov\u00e9 ohorky, ich recykl\u00e1ciu a\u00a0premenu na materi\u00e1l.<\/p>\n Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 cesta s recyklovan\u00fdmi cigaretov\u00fdmi ohorkami. Zdroj: ziar.sk<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Prv\u00e9 mesto na svete, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017ee chv\u00e1li\u0165 cestou s asfaltovou zmesou s pridan\u00fdmi acetyl-celul\u00f3zov\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien z recyklovan\u00fdch cigaretov\u00fdch filtrov je v \u017diari nad Hronom na Slovensku. Vznikla u\u017e v roku 2022, napriek tomu startup samospr\u00e1vy zatia\u013e vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nepl\u00e1nuj\u00fa<\/a>. Probl\u00e9mom je pod\u013ea predsedu Zdru\u017eenia miest a obc\u00ed Slovenska (ZMOS) Jozef Bo\u017eik zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 a person\u00e1lne kapacity v samospr\u00e1vach, ktor\u00e9 neboli vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e9.<\/p>\n ZMOS v\u0161ak v\u00a0minulom roku podp\u00edsalo<\/a> memorandum o spolupr\u00e1ci so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou SPAK-EKO a. s.<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 zastupuje v\u00fdrobcov tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov s filtrami. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je vytvori\u0165 efekt\u00edvny a\u00a0trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd syst\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00edrenej zodpovednosti v\u00fdrobcov tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov s\u00a0filtrami i\u00a0zni\u017eova\u0165 vo\u013ene pohoden\u00fd cigaretov\u00fd odpad.<\/p>\n Podobne aj hlavn\u00e9 mesto a mestsk\u00fd podnik Odvoz a likvid\u00e1cia odpadu (OLO) od minul\u00e9ho roka zbieraj\u00fa cigaretov\u00e9 ohorky na r\u00f4znych podujatiach \u010di festivaloch. Pridali tak ku klasick\u00fdm n\u00e1dob\u00e1m na odpad, aj tie na cigaretov\u00e9 filtre. \u201ePilotn\u00fd zber ohorkov sme spustili u\u017e po\u010das decembra na viano\u010dn\u00fdch trhoch. Ak n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci a n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00ed\u010dky festivalu, behu, trhu \u010di in\u00e9ho mestsk\u00e9ho podujatia vhodia cigaretov\u00fd ohorok do \u0161peci\u00e1lnej n\u00e1doby, prispej\u00fa nielen k \u010distej\u0161iemu \u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu, ale i materi\u00e1lov\u00e9mu zhodnoteniu tohto druhu odpadu,\u201c<\/em> uviedla<\/a> mana\u017e\u00e9rka cirkul\u00e1rnej ekonomiky OLO Martina \u010cechov\u00e1.<\/p>\n Slovensko tak svoj\u00edm pr\u00edstupom k zbere a n\u00e1slednej transform\u00e1cii toxick\u00e9ho odpadu, ak\u00fdm cigaretov\u00e9 ohorky nepochybne s\u00fa, stoj\u00ed v\u00a0popred\u00ed v ekologick\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Tento krok nielen\u017ee zni\u017euje environment\u00e1lnu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 otv\u00e1ra priestor pre nov\u00e9 podnikate\u013esk\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti. Ot\u00e1zkou zost\u00e1va, ko\u013eko miest sa k tak\u00fdmto projektom odhodl\u00e1 a\u00a0okrem zberu cigaretov\u00fdch ohorkov ich bud\u00fa aj \u010falej zhodnocova\u0165 a\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n Snaha samospr\u00e1v a\u00a0spolo\u010dnosti v\u00a0zbere a\u00a0recykl\u00e1ci\u00ed tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov nie je vo svete ojedinel\u00e1. Mest\u00e1 sa sna\u017eia os\u00e1dza\u0165<\/a> n\u00e1doby na zber, napr\u00edklad v podobe hlasovania za ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd \u0161portov\u00fd t\u00edm \u010di spev\u00e1ka. Odborn\u00edci zas poukazuj\u00fa na mo\u017enos\u0165 zavedenia<\/a> syst\u00e9mov roz\u0161\u00edrenej zodpovednosti v\u00fdrobcov, ktor\u00e9 pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa bremeno san\u00e1cie na v\u00fdrobcu, nie na spotrebite\u013ea. Rie\u0161en\u00edm m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj environment\u00e1lna da\u0148 na tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Av\u0161ak najlep\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm je zn\u00ed\u017eenie odpadu, pomocou zn\u00ed\u017eenia spotreby cigariet.<\/p>\n Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 popoln\u00edky motivuj\u00fa k zberu cigaretov\u00fdch ohorkov. Zdroj: University of Liverpool<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania sa u\u017e od roku 2018 sna\u017e\u00ed bojova\u0165<\/a> proti desiatim naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm druhom odpadu na eur\u00f3pskych pl\u00e1\u017each, kam patria aj cigaretov\u00e9 ohorky. Smernica sa zameriava na postupn\u00e9 vyradenie zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch jednorazov\u00fdch plastov. Av\u0161ak odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa<\/a> na potrebu posilnenia regula\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed pre tabak v roz\u0161\u00edrenej zodpovednosti v\u00fdrobcu spolu s\u00a0integr\u00e1ciou usmernenia\u00a0R\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho dohovoru WHO o kontrole tabaku<\/a>.<\/p>\n Ochrana \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia si vy\u017eaduje nielen technologick\u00e9 inov\u00e1cie \u010di legislat\u00edvne zmeny, ale aj zmenu myslenia spolo\u010dnosti. Recykl\u00e1cia cigaretov\u00fdch ohorkov je len jedn\u00fdm z krokov, ktor\u00fd ukazuje, \u017ee aj mal\u00fd odpad m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd dopad, \u010di u\u017e negat\u00edvny, ak ho nech\u00e1me v pr\u00edrode, alebo pozit\u00edvny, ak ho dok\u00e1\u017eeme zmysluplne vyu\u017ei\u0165. Ak sa dok\u00e1\u017eeme zamyslie\u0165 nad t\u00fdm, \u010do sprav\u00edme s ohorkom po dofaj\u010den\u00ed, rob\u00edme prv\u00fd krok k \u010distej\u0161iemu mestu, krajine aj plan\u00e9te.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u010co ak by sa odpad, ktor\u00fd dnes zamoruje chodn\u00edky a parky, mohol sta\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ich ciest? Cigaretov\u00e9 ohorky u\u017e nemusia kon\u010di\u0165 len v popoln\u00edkoch. Prv\u00e1 cesta z recyklovan\u00fdch cigaretov\u00fdch filtrov na svete, je na Slovensku. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":436,"featured_media":39613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[722,726],"tags":[6883,6884,6885,6886,4433],"post_formats":[673],"coauthors":[4036],"class_list":["post-39358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-dianie","category-technologia-sk","tag-cigarety","tag-ohorky","tag-riesenie","tag-slovensko","tag-znecistenie-sk","post_formats-clanky"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/436"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39358"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63381,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39358\/revisions\/63381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39358"},{"taxonomy":"post_formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_formats?post=39358"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=39358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/street-4752346_1280.jpg\")
<\/p>\nNa cigaret\u00e1ch nie je ekologick\u00e9 ni\u010d<\/h3>\n
Slovensko ako l\u00edder v boji s ohorkami<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/asfaltovanie_cigaretove_ohorsky_2022_01.jpg\")
<\/p>\nBojuje sa na viacer\u00fdch frontoch<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ballot.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n