{"id":19656,"date":"2025-06-16T14:51:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T14:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/europe-wants-its-data-back-but-whats-a-sovereign-cloud\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T07:55:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T07:55:07","slug":"europa-chce-svoje-data-spat-ale-co-je-to-suverenny-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/europa-chce-svoje-data-spat-ale-co-je-to-suverenny-cloud\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa chce svoje d\u00e1ta sp\u00e4\u0165 \u2013 ale \u010do je to suver\u00e9nny cloud?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania rob\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok smerom k digit\u00e1lnej suverenite. \u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da teraz ofici\u00e1lne vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby sa vysoko rizikov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie a strategick\u00e9 \u00fadaje uchov\u00e1vali v\u00fdlu\u010dne na cloudov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch certifikovan\u00fdch ako odoln\u00e9 vo\u010di vonkaj\u0161\u00edm vplyvom. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou v\u00fdzvou v\u0161ak zost\u00e1va: st\u00e1le neexistuje konsenzus o presnej defin\u00edcii \u201esuver\u00e9nneho cloudu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochrana najcitlivej\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9mov Eur\u00f3py <\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dy E\u00da chc\u00fa, aby superrizikov\u00e1 umel\u00e1 inteligencia, najm\u00e4 veci ovplyv\u0148uj\u00face zdravie, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 alebo z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, be\u017eala iba na cloudov\u00fdch serveroch prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00fdch E\u00da, uv\u00e1dza sa v dokumente Rady z 25. apr\u00edla. Ide o to, aby sa predi\u0161lo manipul\u00e1cii alebo \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei z kraj\u00edn mimo Eur\u00f3py.<\/span><\/p>\n

V podstate by tieto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie mali by\u0165 v cloude so s\u00fahlasom E\u00da. Pripravuj\u00fa sa na nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony E\u00da o umelej inteligencii a cloudovej bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na rok 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

Franc\u00fazsko u\u017e pres\u00fava 30 mili\u00f3nov zdravotn\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov z Microsoft Azure do eur\u00f3pskeho cloudu, pri\u010dom sa ob\u00e1va, \u017ee americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony by mohli umo\u017eni\u0165 americk\u00fdm agent\u00faram pr\u00edstup k t\u00fdmto \u00fadajom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Viac ne\u017e len kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 <\/p>\n

Pre Eur\u00f3pu u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed len kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 je teraz politick\u00e1 odolnos\u0165, najm\u00e4 v rokovaniach o pravidl\u00e1ch cloudovej bezpe\u010dnosti (EUCS). Ide o ochranu eur\u00f3pskych \u00fadajov pred vonkaj\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1konmi, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, ktor\u00e9 by mohli americk\u00fdm agent\u00faram umo\u017eni\u0165 z\u00edska\u0165 \u00fadaje, aj ke\u010f s\u00fa na serveroch v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aj ke\u010f sa nikto \u00faplne nezhodne na tom, \u010do je \u201esuver\u00e9nny cloud\u201c, za\u010d\u00edna by\u0165 jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ide o viac ne\u017e len technol\u00f3giu \u2013 ide o to, kto m\u00e1 kontrolu a ak\u00e1 je pr\u00e1vna sloboda.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb sa nach\u00e1dza v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch ve\u013ek\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch, ako s\u00fa Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Par\u00ed\u017e a Dublin, \u010d\u00edm sa zaost\u00e1va za ostatn\u00fdmi \u010das\u0165ami Eur\u00f3py. Na n\u00e1pravu tohto probl\u00e9mu by mohli by\u0165 poskytnut\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u013eavy a financovanie d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier v menej rozvinut\u00fdch oblastiach.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd cloudov\u00fd oligopol<\/b><\/h3>\n

V podstate v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti trh s cloudom ovl\u00e1daj\u00fa americk\u00ed technologick\u00ed giganti. Podiel eur\u00f3pskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed sa v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eil, zatia\u013e \u010do Amazon, Google a Microsoft vlastnia viac ako 70 % trhu E\u00da. Franc\u00fazsky OVHcloud a nemeck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti SAP a Deutsche Telekom maj\u00fa nepatrn\u00e9 podiely. E\u00da chce zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od t\u00fdchto americk\u00fdch firiem, ale prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165a, \u017ee s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 aj pre budovanie vec\u00ed tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelen\u00fd oblak? Nie je to tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9 <\/p>\n

Je tu aj probl\u00e9m s kl\u00edmou. Spr\u00e1vy E\u00da ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee priemern\u00e9 d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centrum spotrebuje ro\u010dne 26 mili\u00f3nov litrov vody na megawatt. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 E\u00da 1 240 d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier s v\u00fdkonom 8,3 gigawattu a do roku 2027 sa ich po\u010det zv\u00fd\u0161i na 13 GW.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1 spotreba energie a vody je v rozpore s klimatick\u00fdmi cie\u013emi E\u00da. Navy\u0161e, pri chladen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa chemik\u00e1lie PFAS, \u010do veci e\u0161te viac komplikuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u00da chce \u201esuperzelen\u00e9\u201c d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1, ale nikto zatia\u013e nevie, \u010do to vlastne znamen\u00e1. Nerozhodla sa o \u017eiadnych skuto\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161tandardoch udr\u017eate\u013enosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byrokracia: Skryt\u00e9 \u00fazke miesto <\/p>\n

V\u00fdstavba d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier v Eur\u00f3pe trv\u00e1 veky \u2013 schv\u00e1lenie trv\u00e1 viac ako 20 mesiacov a niekedy aj roky dlh\u0161ie kv\u00f4li probl\u00e9mom s dod\u00e1vkami alebo kontrol\u00e1m \u010dipov, najm\u00e4 v pr\u00edpade prvkov umelej inteligencie.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u00da sa sna\u017e\u00ed ur\u00fdchli\u0165 proces ude\u013eovania povolen\u00ed, najm\u00e4 t\u00fdch environment\u00e1lnych, ale ob\u00e1va sa, \u017ee by to mohlo po\u0161kodi\u0165 ekologick\u00e9 ciele. Aby to skuto\u010dne fungovalo, v\u0161etci vo vl\u00e1de musia by\u0165 na jednej vlne, aby sa predi\u0161lo chaosu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pa moment\u00e1lne nem\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161koliace stredisko pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu, ak\u00e9 buduj\u00fa USA a \u010c\u00edna. Niektor\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 nov\u00e9 projekty by to mohli zmeni\u0165, ale E\u00da potrebuje sol\u00eddny pl\u00e1n a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie invest\u00edcie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pre\u010do na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Digit\u00e1lna suverenita u\u017e nie je len politick\u00fdm m\u00f3dnym slovom. St\u00e1va sa po\u017eiadavkou na obranu eur\u00f3pskych hodn\u00f4t \u2013 s\u00fakromia, slobody a otvorenej hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez jasnej a koordinovanej strat\u00e9gie E\u00da vr\u00e1tane robustnej certifik\u00e1cie cloudu, spravodliv\u00e9ho rozdelenia infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, zelen\u00fdch \u0161tandardov a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ieho povo\u013eovania v\u0161ak hroz\u00ed, \u017ee sa digit\u00e1lna suverenita stane len \u010fal\u0161\u00edm pr\u00e1zdnym sloganom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pre mlad\u00fdch Eur\u00f3panov je tento moment k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd. Digit\u00e1lne syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 dnes budujeme (alebo nebudujeme), bud\u00fa definova\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 bud\u00faci pr\u00edstup k vedomostiam, inov\u00e1ci\u00e1m a pr\u00e1vam v \u010doraz prepojenej\u0161om \u2013 a spornej\u0161om \u2013 svete.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania rob\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok smerom k digit\u00e1lnej suverenite. \u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da teraz ofici\u00e1lne vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby sa vysoko rizikov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie a strategick\u00e9 \u00fadaje uchov\u00e1vali v\u00fdlu\u010dne na cloudov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch certifikovan\u00fdch ako odoln\u00e9 vo\u010di vonkaj\u0161\u00edm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":7667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[726],"tags":[1822,1823,1178,1824],"post_formats":[673],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-19656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologia-sk","tag-ai-sk","tag-cybersecurity-sk","tag-european-union-sk","tag-sovereign-cloud-sk","post_formats-clanky"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19656"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19711,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19656\/revisions\/19711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19656"},{"taxonomy":"post_formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_formats?post=19656"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=19656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}