a\u017e 52 % Eur\u00f3panov vyjadruje d\u00f4veru v E\u00da \u2013 najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 od roku 2007. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pozoruhodn\u00fd je postoj mlad\u0161ej gener\u00e1cie (15 \u2013 24 rokov), pri\u010dom a\u017e 59 % vyjadrilo podporu eur\u00f3pskym in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1m. Prieskum sa uskuto\u010dnil vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch a zah\u0155\u0148al viac ako 26 tis\u00edc osobn\u00fdch rozhovorov. Tento jav vznik\u00e1 v kontexte rast\u00facej geopolitickej a ekonomickej neistoty a vedie k zamysleniu sa nad d\u00f4vodmi zv\u00fd\u0161enej podpory eur\u00f3pskeho projektu.<\/span><\/p>\n Rast d\u00f4very v E\u00da prich\u00e1dza v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd poriadok st\u00e1va \u010doraz nestabilnej\u0161\u00edm. Agres\u00edvna politika Ruska, nap\u00e4tie vo vz\u0165ahoch s \u010c\u00ednou a nepredv\u00eddate\u013enos\u0165 politiky USA \u2013 najm\u00e4 za<\/span> Donalda Trumpa \u2013 n\u00fatia Eur\u00f3panov vn\u00edma\u0165 E\u00da ako stabiln\u00fa protiv\u00e1hu vonkaj\u0161\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m. Mlad\u0161ia gener\u00e1cia, vychovan\u00e1 v \u00e9re globaliz\u00e1cie a eur\u00f3pskych hodn\u00f4t, vn\u00edma E\u00da nielen ako ekonomick\u00fd projekt, ale aj ako garanta bezpe\u010dnosti a stability tv\u00e1rou v tv\u00e1r glob\u00e1lnym kr\u00edzam.<\/span><\/p>\n Rekordn\u00e1 podpora bola zaznamenan\u00e1 aj pre Eur\u00f3psku hospod\u00e1rsku a menov\u00fa \u00faniu \u2013 a\u017e 74 % obyvate\u013eov E\u00da a 83 % obyvate\u013eov euroz\u00f3ny podporuje spolo\u010dn\u00fa eur\u00f3psku menu. Ide o najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 od zavedenia eura. Zatia\u013e \u010do hodnotenia s\u00fa\u010dasnej hospod\u00e1rskej situ\u00e1cie v Eur\u00f3pe s\u00fa rozdielne (44 % pozit\u00edvne, 48 % negat\u00edvne), a\u017e 43 % respondentov o\u010dak\u00e1va v nasleduj\u00facom roku stabiliz\u00e1ciu. Euro sa \u010doraz viac vn\u00edma ako symbol stability a ochrany pred vonkaj\u0161\u00edmi kr\u00edzami \u2013 od obchodn\u00fdch vojen a naru\u0161en\u00fdch glob\u00e1lnych dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov a\u017e po infl\u00e1ciu.<\/span><\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pa si buduje \u0161t\u00edt <\/p>\n
A\u017e 81 % Eur\u00f3panov podporuje my\u0161lienku spolo\u010dnej obrannej politiky \u2013 \u010do je najvy\u0161\u0161ia \u00farove\u0148 od roku 2004. Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania podnikla konkr\u00e9tne kroky a vytvorila obrann\u00fd fond vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 150 mili\u00e1rd eur v reakcii na rast\u00face hrozby zo strany Ruska a neistotu oh\u013eadom z\u00e1v\u00e4zku USA k obrane Eur\u00f3py. Rusk\u00e1 inv\u00e1zia na Ukrajinu v plnom rozsahu v roku 2022 zmenila vn\u00edmanie hrozieb na kontinente a prin\u00fatila \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty budova\u0165 auton\u00f3mnej\u0161iu obrann\u00fa politiku a zvy\u0161ova\u0165 invest\u00edcie do bezpe\u010dnosti. Obmedzen\u00e1 d\u00f4vera v NATO, ktor\u00e1 je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pre krajiny ako Po\u013esko, motivuje E\u00da k h\u013eadaniu nov\u00fdch alianci\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch mechanizmov.<\/span><\/p>\n Rast\u00faca podpora spolo\u010dnej obrannej politiky <\/p>\n
77 % respondentov pova\u017euje rusk\u00fa agresiu za v\u00e1\u017enu hrozbu pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 Eur\u00f3py a 72 % podporuje ekonomick\u00e9 sankcie vo\u010di Moskve. Vojna na Ukrajine nielen\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161ila pocit ohrozenia, ale aj zv\u00fd\u0161ila solidaritu v r\u00e1mci E\u00da a posilnila jej postavenie ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9ho akt\u00e9ra na medzin\u00e1rodnej sc\u00e9ne. Tento konflikt zd\u00f4raznil potrebu spolo\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnostnej a obrannej politiky a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch mechanizmov na reakciu na agresiu.<\/span><\/p>\nEur\u00f3pska \u00fania pod tlakom: Rekordn\u00e1 podpora a rast\u00faci euroskepticizmus<\/b><\/h3>\n
Eurobarometer tie\u017e nazna\u010duje rast\u00faci optimizmus oh\u013eadom bud\u00facnosti E\u00da \u2013 62 % Eur\u00f3panov h\u013ead\u00ed do bud\u00facnosti s n\u00e1dejou a a\u017e 88 % podporuje princ\u00edpy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na medzin\u00e1rodnej spolupr\u00e1ci. Napriek v\u00fdzvam, ako s\u00fa vojny, hospod\u00e1rske kr\u00edzy a klimatick\u00e9 zmeny, a\u017e 43 % respondentov vn\u00edma E\u00da pozit\u00edvne, pri\u010dom iba 18 % zast\u00e1va negat\u00edvny n\u00e1zor. Spolupr\u00e1ca, demokracia a pr\u00e1vny \u0161t\u00e1t sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 kamene stability v globalizovanom svete.<\/span><\/p>\n Rekordn\u00e9 \u00farovne d\u00f4very v E\u00da v\u0161ak kontrastuj\u00fa s rast\u00facim euroskepticizmom a rast\u00facim vplyvom konzervat\u00edvnych s\u00edl v mnoh\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. Strany ako ma\u010farsk\u00fd Fidesz, po\u013esk\u00e9 Pr\u00e1vo a spravodlivos\u0165 (PiS), talianska Liga severu alebo Bratia Talianska (FdI) kritizuj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa podobu E\u00da, jej migra\u010dn\u00fa a hospod\u00e1rsku politiku a \u00falohu in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed E\u00da. V Eur\u00f3pskom parlamente sa zvy\u0161uje po\u010det kresiel, ktor\u00e9 obsadzuj\u00fa euroskeptick\u00e9 skupiny, ako s\u00fa Eur\u00f3pski konzervat\u00edvci a reformisti (ECR) a Identita a demokracia (ID). Zatia\u013e \u010do ich vplyv vyva\u017euj\u00fa dominantn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 skupiny (Eur\u00f3pska \u013eudov\u00e1 strana, socialisti, liber\u00e1li), menia t\u00f3n diskusie o bud\u00facnosti E\u00da.<\/span><\/p>\n Ve\u013emi vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 d\u00f4very v E\u00da mo\u017eno interpretova\u0165 r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi \u2013 od rast\u00facej solidarity medzi ob\u010danmi \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov (vr\u00e1tane mlad\u0161ej gener\u00e1cie) tv\u00e1rou v tv\u00e1r glob\u00e1lnym v\u00fdzvam a\u017e po rast\u00facu polariz\u00e1ciu spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Je badate\u013en\u00e9, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa za\u010d\u00edna deli\u0165 na mlad\u0161iu gener\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 vo ve\u013ekej miere d\u00f4veruje eur\u00f3pskym in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1m a usiluje sa o hlb\u0161iu integr\u00e1ciu, preto\u017ee ver\u00ed, \u017ee spolu sme silnej\u0161\u00ed, a star\u0161iu gener\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 \u010doraz viac prejavuje ned\u00f4veru vo\u010di s\u00fa\u010dasnej podobe E\u00da a jej politik\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n Rast d\u00f4very v E\u00da a jej in\u0161tit\u00facie nazna\u010duje posilnenie eur\u00f3pskeho projektu tv\u00e1rou v tv\u00e1r glob\u00e1lnym v\u00fdzvam. Podpora eura, spolo\u010dnej obrannej politiky a hodn\u00f4t zalo\u017een\u00fdch na spolupr\u00e1ci poukazuje na rast\u00facu politick\u00fa zrelos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Tento jav v\u0161ak nie je jednotn\u00fd \u2013 v mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch narast\u00e1 skepticizmus vo\u010di smerovaniu integr\u00e1cie. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 E\u00da bude z\u00e1visie\u0165 od jej schopnosti udr\u017eiava\u0165 vn\u00fatorn\u00fa s\u00fadr\u017enos\u0165 a efekt\u00edvne reagova\u0165 na vonkaj\u0161ie aj vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rast\u00faca d\u00f4vera v E\u00da D\u00f4vera v E\u00da medzi ob\u010danmi jej \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov dosiahla najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 za takmer dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia. Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161ieho Eurobarometra a\u017e 52 % Eur\u00f3panov vyjadruje d\u00f4veru v E\u00da \u2013 najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 od roku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":227,"featured_media":7296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[727],"tags":[935,895,1800,1801,1802,1178,1803,937,939,1773],"post_formats":[673],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-19591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mladez","tag-donald-trump-sk","tag-eu-sk","tag-eu-citizens-sk","tag-eu-trust-sk","tag-european-commission-sk","tag-european-union-sk","tag-euroscepticism-sk","tag-russia-sk","tag-usa-sk","tag-youth-sk","post_formats-clanky"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/227"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19591"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19600,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19591\/revisions\/19600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19591"},{"taxonomy":"post_formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_formats?post=19591"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=19591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}