{"id":17457,"date":"2025-06-26T10:42:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T10:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/?p=17457"},"modified":"2025-06-26T10:42:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T10:42:51","slug":"nezomrieme-v-tichosti-bosna-a-hercegovina-prijme-zakon-o-vrazdeni-zien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/nezomrieme-v-tichosti-bosna-a-hercegovina-prijme-zakon-o-vrazdeni-zien\/","title":{"rendered":"Nezomrieme v tichosti: Bosna a Hercegovina prijme z\u00e1kon o vra\u017eden\u00ed \u017eien"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pod\u013ea<\/span> \u00fadajov agent\u00fary Anadolu<\/span><\/a> bolo v rokoch 2013 a\u017e 2023 v Bosne a Hercegovine zavra\u017eden\u00fdch viac ako 70 \u017eien. V roku 2024 bolo 13 \u017eien zavra\u017eden\u00fdch ich mu\u017esk\u00fdmi pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi alebo partnermi. V takej malej krajine s\u00fa tieto \u0161tatistiky ranou pod \u017eal\u00fadok. Najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee neexistuje jedin\u00fd zdroj t\u00fdchto \u0161tatist\u00edk, tak\u017ee niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto n\u00e1siln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov mohli unikn\u00fa\u0165 pozornosti m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 brut\u00e1lna vra\u017eda v roku 2023, ke\u010f vrah Nermin Sulejmanovi\u0107 zabil svoju man\u017eelku Nizamu He\u0107imovi\u0107ov\u00fa po\u010das \u017eiv\u00e9ho vysielania, vyvolala n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pob\u00farenie. To v\u0161etko motivovalo organiz\u00e1ciu \u201eGlas \u017dene\u201c (\u017densk\u00fd hlas), ktor\u00e1 sa venuje pomoci \u017een\u00e1m, aby spolu s partnersk\u00fdmi organiz\u00e1ciami podala pet\u00edciu za z\u00e1kon t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa femic\u00eddy. Takto sa za\u010dala ich kampa\u0148 \u201eNezomrieme v tichosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakoniec, 28. m\u00e1ja 2025, jedna z kom\u00f4r Parlamentn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia Bosny a Hercegoviny \u2013 Snemov\u0148a reprezentantov v bosnianskej feder\u00e1cii \u2013 novelizovala trestn\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00edk tak, aby vra\u017edu na z\u00e1klade pohlavia uznala za \u0161pecifick\u00fd, samostatn\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din v tomto subjekte. Pod\u013ea tohto nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona sa zabitie \u017eeny pova\u017euje za vra\u017edu s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e1 sa trest\u00e1 od\u0148at\u00edm slobody v trvan\u00ed najmenej 10 rokov, s e\u0161te pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edmi trestami v situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ke\u010f bola obe\u0165 predt\u00fdm zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0148a 16. j\u00fana 2025 Snemov\u0148a \u013eudu, druh\u00e1 komora, schv\u00e1lila tento pozme\u0148uj\u00faci n\u00e1vrh 45 hlasmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee Bosna a Hercegovina m\u00e1 jeden z najzlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, t\u00e1to zmena sa bude musie\u0165 definit\u00edvne dohodn\u00fa\u0165 na Parlamentnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed, na ktorom bud\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00ed z\u00e1stupcovia oboch kom\u00f4r.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n

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cez Unsplash<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Hoci Bosna a Hercegovina v roku 2013 ratifikovala Istanbulsk\u00fd dohovor, zmluvu o \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach proti n\u00e1siliu p\u00e1chan\u00e9mu na \u017een\u00e1ch, neuznala vra\u017edu na z\u00e1klade pohlavia ako samostatn\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din. Kedysi sa pova\u017eovala za vra\u017edu s trestom od\u0148atia slobody a\u017e na 20 rokov alebo za \u201evra\u017edu s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami\u201c s trestami od\u0148atia slobody na 20 a\u017e 45 rokov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Realita t\u00fdchto trestov v\u0161ak bola \u00faplne in\u00e1. Tieto tresty boli \u010dasto ove\u013ea krat\u0161ie, \u010do p\u00e1chate\u013eov neodradilo od \u010fal\u0161\u00edch p\u00e1chan\u00ed tak\u00fdchto n\u00e1siln\u00fdch \u010dinov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ako si stoj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo E\u00da v porovnan\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Ako sa teda v E\u00da rie\u0161i ot\u00e1zka dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia? 14. m\u00e1ja 2024 Eur\u00f3psky parlament a Rada Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie schv\u00e1lili smernicu<\/a> o boji proti n\u00e1siliu p\u00e1chan\u00e9mu na \u017een\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom tejto smernice je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 ochrany \u017eien v celej \u00danii, ke\u010f\u017ee kriminalizuje mrza\u010denie \u017eensk\u00fdch pohlavn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a n\u00faten\u00e9 man\u017eelstv\u00e1, ako aj kybernetick\u00e9 n\u00e1silie, ako je stalking, zdie\u013eanie explicitn\u00fdch obr\u00e1zkov obete bez jej s\u00fahlasu a \u010fal\u0161ie.
Smernica sa zameriava aj na prevenciu n\u00e1silia p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho na \u017een\u00e1ch a ochranu \u017eien s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 im pr\u00edstup k podporn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m a spravodlivosti.<\/p>\n

O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee v\u0161etci \u010dlenovia \u00danie prijm\u00fa t\u00fato smernicu do j\u00fana 2027.
Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee 27 kraj\u00edn E\u00da nem\u00e1 v pr\u00e1vnom kontexte \u017eiadne defin\u00edcie femic\u00eddy. Vra\u017eda na z\u00e1klade pohlavia sa v\u0161ak klasifikuje nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi vr\u00e1tane \u00famyseln\u00e9ho zabitia, ne\u00famyseln\u00e9ho zabitia a zabitia z nedbanlivosti.<\/p>\n

Zjednoten\u00ed pre spravodlivos\u0165<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00e1to kampa\u0148 organiz\u00e1cie Glas \u017dene je posil\u0148uj\u00facim pr\u00edkladom \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9ho hnutia na miestnej \u00farovni. \u017deny, znepokojen\u00e9 normaliz\u00e1ciou dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia vo svojej krajine, sa rozhodli spusti\u0165 kampa\u0148 takmer pred rokom vo svojich miestnych komunit\u00e1ch. V\u0161etko sa to za\u010dalo na lok\u00e1lnej \u00farovni s cie\u013eom 10 000 podpisov a potom si to pr\u00e1vom z\u00edskalo n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 uznanie.<\/span><\/p>\n

A ke\u010f\u017ee bosnianski ob\u010dania \u010dakaj\u00fa na ofici\u00e1lne uznanie femic\u00eddy v tomto feder\u00e1lnom subjekte od parlamentu, je to skvel\u00fd moment na ocenenie toho, \u010do dok\u00e1\u017ee skupina \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa zap\u00e1len\u00ed pre v\u00fdznamn\u00fa zmenu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov agent\u00fary Anadolu bolo v rokoch 2013 a\u017e 2023 v Bosne a Hercegovine zavra\u017eden\u00fdch viac ako 70 \u017eien. V roku 2024 bolo 13 \u017eien zavra\u017eden\u00fdch ich mu\u017esk\u00fdmi pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi alebo partnermi. V takej malej krajine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":359,"featured_media":19249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[722,665],"tags":[],"post_formats":[673],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-17457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-dianie","category-spajanie-bodiek","post_formats-clanky"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/359"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17457"}],"version-history":[{"count":86,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27498,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17457\/revisions\/27498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17457"},{"taxonomy":"post_formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_formats?post=17457"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=17457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}