{"id":13369,"date":"2025-06-13T16:51:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T16:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/?p=13369"},"modified":"2025-06-29T09:39:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T09:39:03","slug":"z-chranenych-miest-na-platne-karpatske-medvede-caka-pochmurny-osud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/z-chranenych-miest-na-platne-karpatske-medvede-caka-pochmurny-osud\/","title":{"rendered":"Z chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch miest na platne: Karpatsk\u00e9 medvede \u010dak\u00e1 pochm\u00farny osud"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

27 expertov z 9 kraj\u00edn E\u00da varuje, \u017ee novo povolen\u00fd odstrel 350 medve\u010fov hned\u00fdch z odhadovan\u00fdch 1300 jedincov na Slovensku po\u0161kod\u00ed stabilitu popul\u00e1cie. Viacer\u00e9 ochran\u00e1rske mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie za\u017ealovali ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia kv\u00f4li 62 medve\u010fom, ktor\u00e9 je teraz povolen\u00e9 odstreli\u0165. V najnov\u0161\u00edch spr\u00e1vach sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee m\u00e4so z uloven\u00fdch medve\u010fov hned\u00fdch bude na predaj v re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/b><\/p>\n

Greenpeace Slovensko<\/span> sa spojilo<\/span><\/a> s Greenpeace Po\u013esko a \u017eiadaj\u00fa premi\u00e9ra Slovenska Roberta Fica a komis\u00e1rku E\u00da pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie Jessiku Roswallov\u00fa, aby si vypo\u010duli odborn\u00edkov. Medvede hned\u00e9 s\u00fa<\/span> spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi m\u00e4so\u017eravcami, ako s\u00fa rysy alebo vlky,<\/span> \u0161iroko chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pod\u013ea smernice E\u00da o biotopoch<\/span><\/a> .<\/p>\n

Spolu s pl\u00e1nom na utratenie 350 medve\u010fov vyhl\u00e1sila<\/a> vl\u00e1da za\u010diatkom apr\u00edla mimoriadnu situ\u00e1ciu v 55 okresoch Slovenska s od\u00f4vodnen\u00edm, \u017ee pl\u00e1nom ministerstva je maximalizova\u0165 ochranu \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov ohrozen\u00fdch stretnutiami s medve\u010fmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Predaj medvedieho m\u00e4sa vyvolal konflikt medzi vl\u00e1dou a ochrancami pr\u00edrody<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u201eDod\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00e9ho uloven\u00e9ho jedinca, ktor\u00fd sp\u013a\u0148a podmienky na konzum\u00e1ciu,\u201c ozn\u00e1mil \u0161t\u00e1tny tajomn\u00edk ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Filip Kuffa v pr\u00edspevku<\/a> na Facebooku<\/a> . Rozhodnutie zd\u00f4vodnil t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa t\u00fdm zabr\u00e1ni plytvaniu, ktor\u00e9 bolo predt\u00fdm posielan\u00e9 do zariaden\u00ed na likvid\u00e1ciu tiel zvierat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pred\u00e1vaj\u00faci aj kupuj\u00faci bud\u00fa potrebova\u0165 riadny certifik\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd preuk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee medve\u010f bol uloven\u00fd leg\u00e1lne a re\u0161taur\u00e1cia sp\u013a\u0148a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u0161tandardy. Ochrancovia pr\u00edrody s\u00fa v\u0161ak pr\u00edsne proti normaliz\u00e1cii konzum\u00e1cie tohto \u0161iroko chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho druhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u0148och po zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/span> u\u017e Tatransk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00fd park, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed pod ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, predal<\/span> 200 kilogramov<\/span><\/a> medvedieho m\u00e4sa od 2 jedincov za 16 eur\/kilogram, ako informovala<\/span><\/a> TV Mark\u00edza.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kampa\u0148 za biodiverzitu m\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9 posolstvo: medvede neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa<\/span> hranice<\/span><\/a> \u0161t\u00e1tov a rozsiahle odchyty medve\u010fov na Slovensku by mohli zni\u010di\u0165 ochran\u00e1rske pr\u00e1ce v karpatskom regi\u00f3ne a v celej Eur\u00f3pe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mali by sme sa b\u00e1\u0165 medve\u010fov?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Michal Haring je odborn\u00edk na ve\u013ek\u00e9 m\u00e4so\u017eravce, ktor\u00fd predt\u00fdm pracoval pre \u0160t\u00e1tnu ochranu pr\u00edrody (Interven\u010dn\u00fd t\u00edm proti medve\u010fom) v N\u00e1rodnom parku Vysok\u00e9 Tatry na Slovensku.<\/span> Uviedol, \u017ee<\/span><\/a> vedenie n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku mu \u010dasom br\u00e1nilo vo v\u00fdskume a prij\u00edman\u00ed prevent\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed a ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia mu br\u00e1nilo v odpovedan\u00ed na medi\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky. Toto<\/span> eskalovalo<\/span><\/a> do opatren\u00ed zo strany vedenia, ktor\u00e9 ignorovali vedeck\u00fa metodiku pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fa odborn\u00edkmi. Z t\u00fdchto a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch d\u00f4vodov, ako napr\u00edklad rozsiahle odstrely medve\u010fov, sa rozhodol od\u00eds\u0165 a zdr\u017ea\u0165 sa pr\u00e1ce pre vl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teraz pracuje v mimovl\u00e1dnej organiz\u00e1cii My sme les [My sme les] a \u0161tuduje doktorandsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadium na Univerzite Komensk\u00e9ho v Bratislave. Haring poskytuje<\/span> PulseZ<\/span><\/i> poh\u013ead na politick\u00e9 a pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 procesy, ktor\u00e9 sa skr\u00fdvaj\u00fa za t\u00e9mou hned\u00fdch medve\u010fov na Slovensku a v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Michal Haring:<\/b> Divok\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1tne hranice.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u00f4\u017eete vysvetli\u0165, pre\u010do pova\u017eujete rozsiahle utr\u00e1canie medve\u010fov za nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Michal Haring:<\/b> Odstrel medve\u010fov pova\u017eujeme za nedostato\u010dn\u00fd najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee nie je syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm pre spolu\u017eitie \u013eud\u00ed a medve\u010fov na tom istom \u00fazem\u00ed. Odstrel nevedie k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu konfliktov. M\u00f4\u017ee dokonca naru\u0161i\u0165 \u0161trukt\u00faru celej popul\u00e1cie, kde ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9, dominantn\u00e9 samce, \u010d\u00edm vznik\u00e1 priestor pre mlad\u0161ie, menej sk\u00fasen\u00e9 medvede, ktor\u00e9 sa s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou dostan\u00fa do konfliktu s \u013eu\u010fmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navrhujeme rie\u0161enia zalo\u017een\u00e9 na vede, v\u00fdskume a relevantn\u00fdch \u00fadajoch. Medzi tak\u00e9to rie\u0161enia patria prevent\u00edvne opatrenia, zvy\u0161ovanie povedomia a vzdel\u00e1vanie verejnosti a v pr\u00edpade potreby aj cielen\u00e9 eliminovanie os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 ohrozuj\u00fa zdravie a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 obyvate\u013eov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zva\u017eovali ste spolupr\u00e1cu so zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi partnermi pri rie\u0161en\u00ed tohto probl\u00e9mu?<\/b><\/h3>\n

MH:<\/b> \u00c1no, t\u00e1to spolupr\u00e1ca je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, ke\u010f\u017ee medvede a in\u00e9 divo \u017eij\u00face zvierat\u00e1 neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1tne hranice. T\u00e9me spolu\u017eitia \u010dloveka a medve\u010fa sa venujem u\u017e viac ako 17 rokov a akt\u00edvne komunikujem s odborn\u00edkmi z Po\u013eska, Slovinska, Talianska, Chorv\u00e1tska, Rumunska, \u0160kandin\u00e1vie, \u010ceskej republiky a USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ich sk\u00fasenosti a \u0161t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciu vedy, v\u00fdskumu, osvety verejnosti a nie plnohodnotn\u00fd lov medve\u010fov ako jedin\u00e9 opatrenie riadenia. Z h\u013eadiska medzin\u00e1rodnej spolupr\u00e1ce by som chcel vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 na\u0161u spolupr\u00e1cu s kolegami z Rumunska, kde napr\u00edklad v obci Baile-Tusnad boli umiestnen\u00e9 kontajnery na odpadky odoln\u00e9 vo\u010di medve\u010fom zo Slovenska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u00fa \u00falohu by pod\u013ea v\u00e1s mala zohr\u00e1va\u0165 vl\u00e1da pri rie\u0161en\u00ed nap\u00e4t\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa medve\u010fov?<\/b><\/h3>\n

MH:<\/b> Vl\u00e1da by mala v\u017edy zohr\u00e1va\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri rie\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mov medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a medve\u010fmi. Je v\u0161ak ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby \u0161t\u00e1t konal na z\u00e1klade odbornej anal\u00fdzy a konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed s odborn\u00edkmi na dan\u00fa problematiku, a nie na z\u00e1klade em\u00f3ci\u00ed a vyhliadky na politick\u00fd zisk. Hned\u00fd medve\u010f sa na Slovensku stal politickou t\u00e9mou.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by mal ma\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t jasn\u00fd pl\u00e1n na efekt\u00edvne zni\u017eovanie konfliktov medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a medve\u010fmi, podporu obc\u00ed v prevent\u00edvnych opatreniach a zriadenie profesion\u00e1lneho interven\u010dn\u00e9ho t\u00edmu zlo\u017een\u00e9ho z odborn\u00edkov. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa ni\u010d z toho na Slovensku nerealizuje. Ch\u00fdba strat\u00e9gia a politick\u00e1 v\u00f4\u013ea rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m komplexne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00fa pod\u013ea v\u00e1s v Eur\u00f3pe krajiny, ktor\u00e9 sa s podobnou situ\u00e1ciou dok\u00e1zali vysporiada\u0165 lep\u0161ie ako Slovensko?<\/b><\/h3>\n

MH:<\/b> \u00c1no. Pr\u00edklady osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 v Rumunsku, Po\u013esku a USA. Tieto a \u010fal\u0161ie krajiny ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee s efekt\u00edvnou spolupr\u00e1cou medzi k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi akt\u00e9rmi (zainteresovan\u00fdmi stranami) je mo\u017en\u00e9 rie\u0161i\u0165 konfliktn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie bez toho, aby sa muselo uchy\u013eova\u0165 k odstrelu hned\u00fdch medve\u010fov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd cezhrani\u010dn\u00fd dopad by mohol ma\u0165 odstrel medve\u010fov na Slovensku na popul\u00e1cie v in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch strednej Eur\u00f3py?<\/b><\/h3>\n

MH<\/b> : Ako som u\u017e spomenul, medvede neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa hranice. Nejde o slovensk\u00fa, ale o karpatsk\u00fa popul\u00e1ciu hned\u00e9ho medve\u010fa. Neprofesion\u00e1lne z\u00e1sahy na Slovensku m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 priamy vplyv na genetick\u00fa rozmanitos\u0165 a stabilitu subpopul\u00e1ci\u00ed v Po\u013esku, na Ukrajine \u010di v Rumunsku. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu sa eur\u00f3pski a svetov\u00ed experti na problematiku medve\u010fov rozhodli nap\u00edsa\u0165 list Eur\u00f3pskej komisii a n\u00e1\u0161mu ministerstvu, v ktorom vyjadrili svoje znepokojenie nad postupmi na Slovensku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd je v\u00e1\u0161 postoj k pl\u00e1nu povoli\u0165 predaj m\u00e4sa zo zastrelen\u00fdch medve\u010fov re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00e1m?<\/b><\/h3>\n

MH:<\/b> Pova\u017eujeme to za cynick\u00e9 a neprijate\u013en\u00e9. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia SR t\u00fdmto rozhodnut\u00edm men\u00ed chr\u00e1nen\u00fd druh a symbol karpatskej divo\u010diny na oby\u010dajn\u00fd tovar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento n\u00e1vrh vn\u00edmame len ako \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pokus o normaliz\u00e1ciu rozsiahleho lovu trofej\u00ed medve\u010fov, ktor\u00fd nijako nerie\u0161i skuto\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

V apr\u00edli ste<\/b> upozornili<\/b><\/a> na probl\u00e9m s odchytov\u00fdmi zariadeniami. Ako vn\u00edmate ich pou\u017e\u00edvanie v ter\u00e9ne?<\/b><\/h3>\n

MH:<\/b> Odchytov\u00e9 zariadenia s\u00fa pri profesion\u00e1lnom pou\u017eit\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom na pr\u00e1cu s medve\u010fmi so zmenen\u00fdm spr\u00e1van\u00edm. Pod s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm veden\u00edm Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia SR, \u0160t\u00e1tnej agent\u00fary ochrany pr\u00edrody a samotn\u00fdch z\u00e1sahov\u00fdch t\u00edmov proti medve\u010fom hned\u00fdm je ot\u00e1zka odbornosti a etiky viac ne\u017e diskutabiln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zverejnili sme nieko\u013eko vide\u00ed a d\u00f4kazov o \u00faplne neetickom zaobch\u00e1dzan\u00ed s hned\u00fdmi medve\u010fmi, ako napr\u00edklad krvou zafarben\u00e9 odchytov\u00e9 zariadenie alebo vysoko neprofesion\u00e1lna stre\u013eba, pri ktorej z\u00e1sahov\u00fd t\u00edm nechal zviera trpie\u0165 v bolestiach.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

27 expertov z 9 kraj\u00edn E\u00da varuje, \u017ee novo povolen\u00fd odstrel 350 medve\u010fov hned\u00fdch z odhadovan\u00fdch 1300 jedincov na Slovensku po\u0161kod\u00ed stabilitu popul\u00e1cie. Viacer\u00e9 ochran\u00e1rske mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie za\u017ealovali ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia kv\u00f4li 62 medve\u010fom, ktor\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":356,"featured_media":27856,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[665],"tags":[893,894,895,896,897,898],"post_formats":[673],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-13369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spajanie-bodiek","tag-brown-bear-sk","tag-conservation-sk","tag-eu-sk","tag-legislation-sk","tag-protection-sk","tag-slovakia-sk","post_formats-clanky"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/356"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13369"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27861,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13369\/revisions\/27861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13369"},{"taxonomy":"post_formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_formats?post=13369"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pulse-z.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=13369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}