Article by Giulia Casula – Journalist, Fanpage.it

According to the European Commission’s multiannual budget proposal for 2028-2034, Italy will receive €86.6 billion in funding from the EU. Italy is the fourth-largest recipient of European resources, after Poland (€123.3 billion), France (€90.1 billion), and Spain (€88.1 billion). This is revealed in the document dedicated to “National and Regional Partnership Plans,” one of the key chapters of the EU budget.

What are the European National and Regional Partnership Plans?

As the Commission specifies, the National and Regional Partnership Plans bring together funds allocated to Member States and regions that will serve to “promote convergence and reduce regional disparities.” The plans, whose estimates are based on current prices, “will identify investments and reforms to best address future challenges for Member States and our regions,” it states.

According to the Commission’s proposal , the new single fund – which includes, among others, the CAP and Cohesion – will have €865 billion over seven years, divided into three different headings: general allocation, migration, security and home affairs, and the Social Climate Fund, the social shock absorber for the costs of the transition proposed as part of the review of the European carbon market due to be launched in 2026. This fund will mobilize approximately €86.7 billion for social climate action until 2032 (which in turn includes various initiatives, from the renovation of social housing to direct income support).

Italy receives €86.6 billion from EU national plans

The proposal will have to be negotiated by the European Capitals and the European Parliament, but the document drafted by Brussels clarifies that Italy will receive €78.3 billion for the “general allocation” and €2.9 billion for “security, home affairs, and migration.” The latter includes support for asylum, migration and integration, integrated border management, and internal security. The remaining €5.4 billion will be allocated to the Social Climate Fund, of which Italy is the third-largest beneficiary after Poland (€8.8 billion) and France (€5.6 billion).

How much money does Italy pay to the EU?

The Court of Auditors’ annual report on financial relations between the EU and Italy shows that Italy is one of the top contributors among the member states. According to European Commission data, in 2021 Italy paid €18.1 billion, €1.6 billion more than it received (€16.5 billion). In 2022, Italy’s payments to the EU totaled €16.7 billion, a €2.4 billion surplus compared to the value of credits (€14.3 billion).

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